A Comprehensive Review for different perspectives in Ad-Hoc/ Cellular VANET Networks: Taxonomy, Challenges, Routing, Future Directions

Jaafar  Sadiq Alrubaye; Mohamed H Ghaleb  Abdkhaleq

doi:10.31185/wjps.594

Authors

Jaafar Sadiq Alrubaye College of Education for Pure Sciences, Faculty of Computer Science, University of Wasit, Wasit,52001, IRAQ.
Mohamed H Ghaleb Abdkhaleq Faculty of Computer science and information technology, University of Wasit, Wasit, 52001, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31185/wjps.594

Keywords:

MANET, VANET, Routing, 4G, 5G, C-V2X, V2V communication

Abstract

The exploration of Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) has garnered attention from scholars and businesses alike because of their changing structure and expected traffic flow patterns. VANETs offer an avenue to boost road safety by offering drivers up-to-the-minute updates and predictions regarding road conditions. As a version of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) VANETs consist of units that can communicate wirelessly and share information.

This study explores elements of VANET (Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks) such, as structures and functions of networks connection points and the issues and methods used for guiding traffic efficiently to create a secure and dependable communication network system. Key indicators of performance like how many packets delivered (Packet Delivery Ratio. PDR) packet losses experienced during transmission processes are carefully analyzed to gauge the overall reliability of the system. Additionally, the research includes a comparison among routing strategies employed in VANET environments such as those based on network topology information or geographical location details, versus approaches centered around organized clusters of vehicles. Highlighting how these differ from methodologies typically seen in traditional cellular networks. This paper provides insights into how different routing protocols work in networking paradigms by examining different perspectives.

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